The other day i was looking through a book on the history of RAF Binbrook when i came across a picture of the Station Crest, looking at the Blue Lion on the mound and the 'United We Strike' motto got me wondering as to how have the various station crests and mottos came about.
Were they developed over time, did they have have a local significance? Therefore can anyone help explain how the designs on the crests and the stations motos are decided.
Jason, What you need is the five-part series of booklets from the 1980s "Knights of the Sky" by Barry Holliss and Ronald Symons. They give details of just about every RAF badge issued to every sort of unit, including a b&w drawing, the correct heraldic description and an explanation of the symbols used.
For Binbrook, the mound refers o the hill on which the station is situated; the lion to fighting spirit; and the fleur-de-lys to the arms of Lincoln, in which shire the station is.
Coltishall's tower indicaters strength in defence; and the mailed fist and arrows the agressive spirit of its based fighter squadrons.
Anyone reading this -- please note that RAF units have BADGES. These are not crests and not 'coats of arms'. A very, very few units, such as the Central Flying School, have a grant of arms (this including a 'crest' and a 'coat' amongst its components).
Leuchars and Turnhouse badges both have the St Andrews cross as they are Scottish stations. Scamptons bow and arrow refers to the road that was diverted (thats the bow) and the arrow refers to the runway that was built across the road.
The Station Badge
The badge of RAF Cottesmore consists of a Hunting Horn superimposed on a
five-pointed American Star, which in turn is superimposed
on an inverted horseshoe. The Hunting Horn symbolises
the Station’s location in a very famous hunting county; the
American Star recalls the period from Sep 1943 to May
1945, during which time the Station was handed over to the
United States Army Air Force; the horseshoe is taken from the
Arms of Oakham, County of Rutland.
The Motto ‘We rise to our obstacles’ while having an
obvious reference to the Cottesmore Hunt, is intended to
convey something of the spirit with which the Royal Air Force
confronts its difficulties in both peace and war.
Thanks for the replies so far, my main question is WHO decides how these various images/mottos come to be.
Would the station in question make its own badge from scratch or did someone else be asked to design it
To answer this question (as I am currently involved in the design & submission of a badge for my current (un-badged) unit)
Any unit can submit a design providing that;
The unit has a minimum of 75 personnel on strength
The unit has been in existence for at least three years and will be in existence for at least five years from the date of submission
The unit has an operational role
NB: For "unit" read Sqn - be it either a flying Sqn or a ground based unit
There is usually a degree of understanding/leeway for the above criteria (i.e. how operational is operational?)
The use of existing motto's and other units badges is not allowed but similar animals/objects can be used with new mottos. Previous disbanded Sqn's badges cannot be utilised either
Once a design is finalised by a unit requesting a badge, it is submitted to RAF Ceremonial at NHT for approval. This process normally takes six months "ish". It is more likely for NHT to suggest minor tweaks to a design rather than complete refusal and suggestions will be given to allow all parties to agree to the alterations
Once this process has been reached, the design is then submitted to HMTQ's Chester Herald for final approval and "colourisation" and then submission to HMTQ. Once this point is reached the design cannot be changed
I hope this explains the process as to how a unit (Sqn) can apply. I assume the process is very similar for actual bases
Further to Tony's post...it does look likely that the Station would submit a design for approval...
RAF Heraldry Trust
Since 1936 badges have been approved for many RAF formations. The approved artwork has usually been returned to the unit concerned, and no central record kept. Suppliers of badges have kept their own outline drawings in black, with annotations specifying colours.
I was at Pitreavie Castle, and we didnt have a badge. But when it opened in 38 it was HQ 18 Group so it had the 18 Group badge, which was a white bear, so that was used. I beleive it may have been quite common that stations which were HQ units used the HQ badge and didnt have their own badge.
I was at Pitreavie Castle, and we didnt have a badge. But when it opened in 38 it was HQ 18 Group so it had the 18 Group badge, which was a white bear, so that was used. I beleive it may have been quite common that stations which were HQ units used the HQ badge and didnt have their own badge.
This,is correct for some units. Bentley Priory which was home to 11 group didn't have a badge. One was approved in 2002 after 11 Group had merged into 11/18 Group and moved to Northwood. high Wycombe has had one for years.
After 18 Group at Pitreavie ceased to exist Pitreavie became Headquarters Northern Maritime Air Region and the White Bear badge was amended to have that name. In 1987 when the Maritime Air Regions were combined and Pitrevie became the back up to Northwood it became the base of AOSNI - Air Officer Scotland and Northern Ireland - and the badge was amended again. The White Bear's head and motto remained the same. Sadly, the badge was not amended to AOS after the move to Leuchars.
When 11/18 Group was created the badge combine most of the old Fighter Command design with a slightly altered 18 Group motto.
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